Proverbs 21:22 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wise man, stronghold · What happens: scale, bring down, trust · To what, where: city, stronghold
This is Proverbs 21:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise man, stronghold — and what happens in the verse to city, stronghold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עִ֣יר גִּ֭בֹּרִים עָלָ֣ה חָכָ֑ם וַ֝יֹּ֗רֶד עֹ֣ז מִבְטֶחָֽה׃
A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and bringeth down the stronghold wherein it trusteth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עִ֣יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 עָלָ֣ה | obl | a city |
| 2 | גִּ֭בֹּרִים | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 עִ֣יר | compound:smixut | of warriors |
| 3 | עָלָ֣ה | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he goes up |
| 4 | חָכָ֑ם | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עָלָ֣ה | nsubj | a wise [person] |
| 5 | וַ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יֹּ֗רֶד | cc | and |
| 6 | יֹּ֗רֶד | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 עָלָ֣ה | conj | he brought down |
| 7 | עֹ֣ז | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יֹּ֗רֶד | obj | [the] strength |
| 8 | מִבְטֶח | מִבְטָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 עֹ֣ז | compound:smixut | its confidence |
| 9 | ָֽה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 מִבְטֶח | nmod:poss | her |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָלָה he goes up | qatal · qal | חָכָם a wise [person] | |||
| יֹּרֶד he brought down | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עֹז [the] strength | חָכָם a wise [person] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לִמְדִנְתָּא דְגִבָּרֵי סְלִיק חַכִּימָא וְאָחֵת עוּשְׁנָא דְסִבְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:605.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.21.22/