Proverbs 21:25 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: desire, hands · What happens: kill, refuse, not labour · To what, where: man
This is Proverbs 21:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — desire, hands — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תַּאֲוַ֣ת עָצֵ֣ל תְּמִיתֶ֑נּוּ כִּֽי־מֵאֲנ֖וּ יָדָ֣יו לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃
The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תַּאֲוַ֣ת | תַּאֲוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תְּמִית | nsubj | [the] desire |
| 2 | עָצֵ֣ל | עָצֵל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תַּאֲוַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of a sluggard |
| 3 | תְּמִית | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 4 | ֶ֑נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 תְּמִית | obj | kills him |
| 5 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 מֵאֲנ֖וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | מֵאֲנ֖וּ | מָאֵן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 תְּמִית | advcl | they refuse |
| 7 | יָדָ֣י | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 6 מֵאֲנ֖וּ | nsubj | hands |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 יָדָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 עֲשֽׂוֹת | case | to |
| 10 | עֲשֽׂוֹת | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 מֵאֲנ֖וּ | xcomp | work |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 עֲשֽׂוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּמִית it | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנּוּ kills him | תַּאֲוַת [the] desire | ||
| מֵאֲנוּ they refuse | qatal · piel | יָדָי hands | |||
| עֲשֽׂוֹת work | infinitive construct · qal | יָדָי hands |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רִגְתָא דְעַטְלָא מְמִיתָא לֵיהּ דְלָא צָבְיָן אַיְדִין דְעָבְדִין עֲבִדְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:608.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.21.25/