Proverbs 21:29 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wicked man, man · What happens: harden, look · To what, where: face
This is Proverbs 21:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked man, man — and what happens in the verse to face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵעֵ֬ז אִ֣ישׁ רָשָׁ֣ע בְּפָנָ֑יו וְ֝יָשָׁ֗ר ה֤וּא ׀ יָבִ֬ין דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃
A wicked man hardeneth his face; but as for the upright, he looketh well to his way.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵעֵ֬ז | עָזַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he makes firm |
| 2 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הֵעֵ֬ז | nsubj | a person |
| 3 | רָשָׁ֣ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אִ֣ישׁ | amod | wicked |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 פָנָ֑י | case | with |
| 5 | פָנָ֑י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 הֵעֵ֬ז | obl | face |
| 6 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 פָנָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יָבִ֬ין | cc | and |
| 8 | יָשָׁ֗ר | יָשָׁר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יָבִ֬ין | dislocated | an upright [person] |
| 9 | ה֤וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 יָבִ֬ין | nsubj | he |
| 10 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ה֤וּא | punct | |
| 11 | יָבִ֬ין | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הֵעֵ֬ז | conj | he considers |
| 12 | דַּרְכּ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 יָבִ֬ין | obj | way |
| 13 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 דַּרְכּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵעֵז he makes firm | qatal · hiphil | אִישׁ a person | |||
| יָבִין he considers | yiqtol · qal | הוּא he | דַּרְכּ way |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַחֲצֵיף אַפּוֹי גַבְרָא רַשִׁיעָא וּתְרִיצָא הוּא מְתַקֵן אוֹרְחֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:612.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.21.29/