Proverbs 22:29 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: thou, man · What happens: see, stand, not stand · To what, where: man
This is Proverbs 22:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חָזִ֡יתָ אִ֤ישׁ ׀ מָ֘הִ֤יר בִּמְלַאכְתּ֗וֹ לִֽפְנֵֽי־מְלָכִ֥ים יִתְיַצָּ֑ב בַּל־יִ֝תְיַצֵּב לִפְנֵ֥י חֲשֻׁכִּֽים׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חָזִ֡יתָ | חָזָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you see |
| 2 | אִ֤ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חָזִ֡יתָ | obj | a person |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 אִ֤ישׁ | punct | |
| 4 | מָ֘הִ֤יר | מָהִיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אִ֤ישׁ | amod | skilled |
| 5 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 מְלַאכְתּ | case | in |
| 6 | מְלַאכְתּ | מְלֶאכֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 מָ֘הִ֤יר | nmod | work |
| 7 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 מְלַאכְתּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | לִֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 פְנֵֽי־ | case | before |
| 9 | פְנֵֽי־ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 יִתְיַצָּ֑ב | obl | |
| 10 | מְלָכִ֥ים | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 פְנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | kings |
| 11 | יִתְיַצָּ֑ב | יָצַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 חָזִ֡יתָ | parataxis | he will take his stand |
| 12 | בַּל־ | בַּל | ADV | _ | 13 יִ֝תְיַצֵּב | advmod | not |
| 13 | יִ֝תְיַצֵּב | יָצַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 חָזִ֡יתָ | parataxis | he will take his stand |
| 14 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 פְנֵ֥י | case | before |
| 15 | פְנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 יִ֝תְיַצֵּב | obl | |
| 16 | חֲשֻׁכִּֽים | חָשֹׁךְ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 פְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | insignificant [people] |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 חֲשֻׁכִּֽים | punct | |
| 18 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 16 חֲשֻׁכִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָזִיתָ you see | qatal · qal | אִישׁ a person | |||
| יִתְיַצָּב he will take his stand | yiqtol · hithpael | אִישׁ a person | |||
| not יִתְיַצֵּב he will take his stand | yiqtol · hithpael | אִישׁ a person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין חֲזֵיתָא גַבְרָא דְמַוְהֵי בַּעֲבִדְתֵּיהּ קֳדָם מַלְכֵי נְקוּם וְלָא נְקוּם קֳדָם חָשׁוֹכֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:643.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.22.29/