Proverbs 23:17 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you · What happens: not let, envy, be · To what, where: heart, sinners, fear

This is Proverbs 23:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to heart, sinners, fear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־יְקַנֵּ֣א לִ֭בְּךָ בַּֽחַטָּאִ֑ים כִּ֥י אִם־בְּיִרְאַת־יְ֝הוָ֗ה כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃

Let not thy heart envy sinners, but be in the fear of the LORD all the day;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 יְקַנֵּ֣א	advmod	not
2	יְקַנֵּ֣א	קָנָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let it be jealous
3	לִ֭בּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְקַנֵּ֣א	nsubj	heart
4	ְךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 לִ֭בּ	nmod:poss	your
5	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 חַטָּאִ֑ים	case	of
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חַטָּאִ֑ים	det	(the)
7	חַטָּאִ֑ים	חַטָּא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְקַנֵּ֣א	obl	sinners
8	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 יִרְאַת־	mark	(dm)
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 כִּ֥י	fixed	(if)
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יִרְאַת־	case	in
11	יִרְאַת־	יִרְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְקַנֵּ֣א	parataxis	the fear
12	יְ֝הוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יִרְאַת־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִרְאַת־	obl	all
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יּֽוֹם	det	the
15	יּֽוֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	day
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יּֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יְקַנֵּא let it be jealous	jussive · piel	לִבּ heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא נִטַן לִבָּךְ בְּחַטָאֵי אֶלָא בִּדְחַלְתָּא דֵאלָהָא כָּל יוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let not thy heart envy sinners, but be in the fear of the LORD all the day;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:660.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.17/