Proverbs 23:31 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: thou, wine · What happens: not look, be, give, glide down · To what, where: colour, cup

This is Proverbs 23:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, wine — and what happens in the verse to colour, cup, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תֵּ֥רֶא יַיִן֮ כִּ֪י יִתְאַ֫דָּ֥ם כִּֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן בַּכּ֣וֹס עֵינ֑וֹ יִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth its colour in the cup, when it glideth down smoothly;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תֵּ֥רֶא	advmod	do not
2	תֵּ֥רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	see
3	יַיִן֮	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֥רֶא	obj	wine
4	כִּ֪י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 יִתְאַ֫דָּ֥ם	mark	(dm)
5	יִתְאַ֫דָּ֥ם	אָדֹם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֥רֶא	advcl	it will be red
6	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 יִתֵּ֣ן	mark	(dm)
7	יִתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֥רֶא	advcl	it will give
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כּ֣וֹס	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כּ֣וֹס	det	the
10	כּ֣וֹס	כּוֹס	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יִתֵּ֣ן	obl	cup
11	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יִתֵּ֣ן	obj	eye
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֵינ	nmod:poss	its
13	יִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֥רֶא	parataxis	it will go
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מֵישָׁרִֽים	case	with
15	מֵישָׁרִֽים	מֵישָׁרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ	obl	smoothness(es)
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 מֵישָׁרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תֵּרֶא see	jussive · qal		יַיִן wine
יִתְאַדָּם it will be red	yiqtol · hithpael	יַיִן wine
יִתֵּן it will give	yiqtol · qal	יַיִן wine	עֵינ eye
יִתְהַלֵּךְ it will go	yiqtol · hithpael	יַיִן wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא תֶחֱמֵי חַמְרָא דְסִימוֹק וְיָהֵב בְכָסָא עַיְנֵיהּ וּמְהַלֵךְ תְּרִיצָאִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth its colour in the cup, when it glideth down smoothly;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:674.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.31/