Proverbs 23:33 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: eyes, heart · What happens: behold, utter · To what, where: strange things, confused things
This is Proverbs 23:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, heart — and what happens in the verse to strange things, confused things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֵ֭ינֶיךָ יִרְא֣וּ זָר֑וֹת וְ֝לִבְּךָ֗ יְדַבֵּ֥ר תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃
Thine eyes shall behold strange things, and thy heart shall utter confused things.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֵ֭ינֶי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 3 יִרְא֣וּ | nsubj | eyes |
| 2 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 עֵ֭ינֶי | nmod:poss | your |
| 3 | יִרְא֣וּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will see |
| 4 | זָר֑וֹת | זָר | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 יִרְא֣וּ | obj | strange [things] |
| 5 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יְדַבֵּ֥ר | cc | and |
| 6 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְדַבֵּ֥ר | nsubj | heart |
| 7 | ְךָ֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 לִבּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | יְדַבֵּ֥ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יִרְא֣וּ | conj | it will speak |
| 9 | תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת | תַּהְפֻּכֹות | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 יְדַבֵּ֥ר | obj | perverse things |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְאוּ they will see | yiqtol · qal | עֵינֶי eyes | זָרוֹת strange [things] | ||
| יְדַבֵּר it will speak | yiqtol · piel | לִבּ heart | תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת perverse things |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וִיחַוְרוּן עַיְנָךְ בְּנָכְרֵיתָא וְלִבָּךְ יְמַלֵל תַּהֲפוּכְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:676.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.23.33/