Proverbs 24:16 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: righteous man, wicked · What happens: fall, rise up, stumble · To what, where: adversity

This is Proverbs 24:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteous man, wicked — and what happens in the verse to adversity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י שֶׁ֨בַע ׀ יִפּ֣וֹל צַדִּ֣יק וָקָ֑ם וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים יִכָּשְׁל֥וּ בְרָעָֽה׃

For a righteous man falleth seven times, and riseth up again, but the wicked stumble under adversity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יִפּ֣וֹל	mark	(dm)
2	שֶׁ֨בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יִפּ֣וֹל	advmod	seven [times]
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 שֶׁ֨בַע	punct
4	יִפּ֣וֹל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will fall
5	צַדִּ֣יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִפּ֣וֹל	nsubj	a righteous [person]
6	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 קָ֑ם	cc	and
7	קָ֑ם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִפּ֣וֹל	conj	he will rise
8	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִכָּשְׁל֥וּ	cc	and
9	רְשָׁעִ֗ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִכָּשְׁל֥וּ	nsubj	wicked [people]
10	יִכָּשְׁל֥וּ	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִפּ֣וֹל	conj	they will stumble
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 רָעָֽה	case	in
12	רָעָֽה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִכָּשְׁל֥וּ	obl	trouble
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 רָעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִפּוֹל he will fall	yiqtol · qal	צַדִּיק a righteous [person]
קָם he will rise	weqatal · qal	צַדִּיק a righteous [person]
יִכָּשְׁלוּ they will stumble	yiqtol · niphal		רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְשׁוּבְעָא זִמְנִין נָפֵל צַדִיקָא וְקָאֵי וְרַשִׁיעֵי מִתְתַּקְלִין בְּבִישְׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For a righteous man falleth seven times, and riseth up again, but the wicked stumble under adversity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:694.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.24.16/