Proverbs 24:27 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, thy · What happens: prepare, make, build, work · To what, where: work, answer, field, house

This is Proverbs 24:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thy — and what happens in the verse to work, answer, field, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָ֘כֵ֤ן בַּח֨וּץ ׀ מְלַאכְתֶּ֗ךָ וְעַתְּדָ֣הּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֣ה לָ֑ךְ אַ֝חַ֗ר וּבָנִ֥יתָ בֵיתֶֽךָ׃פ

Prepare thy work without, and make it fit for thyself in the field; and afterwards build thy house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ֘כֵ֤ן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	establish
2	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ח֨וּץ	case	on
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 ח֨וּץ	det	the
4	ח֨וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הָ֘כֵ֤ן	obl	outside
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 ח֨וּץ	punct
6	מְלַאכְתּ	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 הָ֘כֵ֤ן	obj	work
7	ֶ֗ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מְלַאכְתּ	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עַתְּד	cc	and
9	עַתְּד	עָתֹד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הָ֘כֵ֤ן	conj	make
10	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עַתְּד	obj	it ready
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 שָּׂדֶ֣ה	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שָּׂדֶ֣ה	det	the
13	שָּׂדֶ֣ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עַתְּד	obl	field
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֑ךְ	case	for
15	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עַתְּד	obl	yourself
16	אַ֝חַ֗ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	1 הָ֘כֵ֤ן	parataxis	after
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בָנִ֥יתָ	cc	and
18	בָנִ֥יתָ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הָ֘כֵ֤ן	conj	you will build
19	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בָנִ֥יתָ	obj	house
20	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֶֽךָ	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָכֵן establish	imperative · hiphil	מְלַאכְתּ work
עַתְּד make	imperative · piel		ָהּ it ready
בָנִיתָ you will build	weqatal · qal		בֵית house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אַתְקֵן לְבָרָא עֲבִידְתָּךְ וְעַתְּדָה לָךְ בְחַקְלָא וּבָתַר כֵּן בְּנֵי בֵיתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Prepare thy work without, and make it fit for thyself in the field; and afterwards build thy house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:705.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.24.27/