Proverbs 24:5 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wise man, man · What happens: be, increase · To what, where: strength
This is Proverbs 24:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise man, man — and what happens in the verse to strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גֶּֽבֶר־חָכָ֥ם בַּע֑וֹז וְאִֽישׁ־דַּ֝֗עַת מְאַמֶּץ־כֹּֽחַ׃
A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth strength.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גֶּֽבֶר־ | גֶּבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 ע֑וֹז | nsubj | a man |
| 2 | חָכָ֥ם | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 גֶּֽבֶר־ | amod | wise |
| 3 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 ע֑וֹז | case | [is] |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 ע֑וֹז | det | (in) |
| 5 | ע֑וֹז | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | strength |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מְאַמֶּץ־ | cc | and |
| 7 | אִֽישׁ־ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מְאַמֶּץ־ | nsubj | a person |
| 8 | דַּ֝֗עַת | דַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 אִֽישׁ־ | compound:smixut | of knowledge |
| 9 | מְאַמֶּץ־ | אָמֵץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 5 ע֑וֹז | conj | [is] making firm |
| 10 | כֹּֽחַ | כֹּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מְאַמֶּץ־ | obj | strength |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 כֹּֽחַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְאַמֶּץ־ [is] making firm | participle active · piel | אִֽישׁ־ a person | כֹּֽחַ strength |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
טָב גְבַר חַכִּימָא מִן עֲשִׁינָא וְגַבְרָא דִידִיעֲתָא מִן הוּא דְזָרֵיז בְּחֵילֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:683.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.24.5/