Proverbs 25:1 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: These, men · What happens: be, copy out · To what, where: proverbs
This is Proverbs 25:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, men — and what happens in the verse to proverbs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּם־אֵ֭לֶּה מִשְׁלֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶ֝עְתִּ֗יקוּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י ׀ חִזְקִיָּ֬ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃
These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 אֵ֭לֶּה | advmod | also |
| 2 | אֵ֭לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | root | root | these |
| 3 | מִשְׁלֵ֣י | מָשָׁל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אֵ֭לֶּה | nsubj | [are] the proverbs |
| 4 | שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה | שְׁלֹמֹה | PROPN | _ | 3 מִשְׁלֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Solomon |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 6 הֶ֝עְתִּ֗יקוּ | mark | which |
| 6 | הֶ֝עְתִּ֗יקוּ | עָתַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 מִשְׁלֵ֣י | acl:relcl | they copied |
| 7 | אַנְשֵׁ֤י | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 הֶ֝עְתִּ֗יקוּ | nsubj | the men |
| 8 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 7 אַנְשֵׁ֤י | punct | |
| 9 | חִזְקִיָּ֬ה | חִזְקִיָּה | PROPN | _ | 7 אַנְשֵׁ֤י | compound:smixut | of Hezekiah |
| 10 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 חִזְקִיָּ֬ה | appos | the king |
| 11 | יְהוּדָֽה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 10 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יְהוּדָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶעְתִּיקוּ they copied | qatal · hiphil | מִשְׁלֵי [are] the proverbs | אַנְשֵׁי the men |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַף אִלֵין מַתְלוֹי דִשְׁלֹמֹה עֲמִיקֵי דִכְתָבוּ רַחֲמוֹי דְחִזְקְיָה מַלְכָּא דִיהוּדָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:713.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.1/