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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 25 / 25:16

Proverbs 25:16 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: thou · What happens: find, eat, be, fill, vomit · To what, where: honey, thou

This is Proverbs 25:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to honey, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דְּבַ֣שׁ מָ֭צָאתָ אֱכֹ֣ל דַּיֶּ֑ךָּ פֶּן־תִּ֝שְׂבָּעֶ֗נּוּ וַהֲקֵֽאתֽוֹ׃

Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, lest thou be filled therewith, and vomit it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objparataxisobjnmod:possmarkadvclobjccconjobjpunctrootדְּבַשׁNOUNhoneyמָצָאתָVERByou have foundאֱכֹלVERBeatדַּיּNOUNsufficiencyֶךָּPRONyourפֶּן־SCONJlestתִּשְׂבָּעVERByouֶנּוּPRONshould be surfeited with itוַCCONJandהֲקֵֽאתVERByouֽוֹPRONwill vomit it up׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דְּבַ֣שׁדְּבַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מָ֭צָאתָobjhoney
2מָ֭צָאתָמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have found
3אֱכֹ֣לאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 מָ֭צָאתָparataxiseat
4דַּיּדַּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֱכֹ֣לobjsufficiency
5ֶ֑ךָּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 דַּיּnmod:possyour
6פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_7 תִּ֝שְׂבָּעmarklest
7תִּ֝שְׂבָּעשָׂבֵעַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 מָ֭צָאתָadvclyou
8ֶ֗נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 תִּ֝שְׂבָּעobjshould be surfeited with it
9וַוְCCONJ_10 הֲקֵֽאתccand
10הֲקֵֽאתקִיאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=27 תִּ֝שְׂבָּעconjyou
11ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 הֲקֵֽאתobjwill vomit it up
12׃׃PUNCT_11 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָצָאתָ you have foundqatal · qalדְּבַשׁ honey
אֱכֹל eatimperative · qalדַּיּ sufficiency
תִּשְׂבָּע youyiqtol · qalֶנּוּ should be surfeited with it
הֲקֵֽאת youqatal · hiphilֽוֹ will vomit it up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִבְשָׁא מַשְׁכַּחְתְּ אֱכוֹל סוּפְקָנָךְ דְלָא תִשְׂבַּע וּתְתִיבִינֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, lest thou be filled therewith, and vomit it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:728.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.16/