Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 25 / 25:9

Proverbs 25:9 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, thy · What happens: debate, not reveal, cause · To what, where: cause, secret

This is Proverbs 25:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thy — and what happens in the verse to cause, secret, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רִֽ֭יבְךָ רִ֣יב אֶת־רֵעֶ֑ךָ וְס֖וֹד אַחֵ֣ר אַל־תְּגָֽל׃

Debate thy cause with thy neighbour, but reveal not the secret of another;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccobjamodadvmodconjpunctrootרִֽיבNOUNcaseְךָPRONyour ownרִיבVERBconductאֶת־ADPwithרֵעNOUNneighborֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJand [the]סוֹדNOUNsecretאַחֵרADJof another [person]אַל־ADVdo notתְּגָֽלVERBreveal׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1רִֽ֭יברִיבNOUNNumber=Sing3 רִ֣יבobjcase
2ְךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 רִֽ֭יבnmod:possyour own
3רִ֣יברִיבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootconduct
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 רֵעcasewith
5רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 רִ֣יבoblneighbor
6ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 רֵעnmod:possyour
7וְוְCCONJ_11 תְּגָֽלccand [the]
8ס֖וֹדסוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תְּגָֽלobjsecret
9אַחֵ֣ראַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing8 ס֖וֹדamodof another [person]
10אַל־אַלADV_11 תְּגָֽלadvmoddo not
11תְּגָֽלגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=23 רִ֣יבconjreveal
12׃׃PUNCT_11 תְּגָֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רִיב conductimperative · qalרִֽיב case
not תְּגָֽל revealjussive · pielסוֹד secret

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִינָךְ דוּן עִם חַבְרָךְ (בְּאַחְרַיְתָא) וְרָזָא אוֹחֲרָנָא לָא תְגַלֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Debate thy cause with thy neighbour, but reveal not the secret of another;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:721.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.25.9/