Proverbs 26:12 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: thou, more hope, fool · What happens: see, be, hope · To what, where: man
This is Proverbs 26:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, more hope, fool — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רָאִ֗יתָ אִ֭ישׁ חָכָ֣ם בְּעֵינָ֑יו תִּקְוָ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
Seest thou a man wise in his own eyes? there is more hope of a fool than of him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רָאִ֗יתָ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you see |
| 2 | אִ֭ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 רָאִ֗יתָ | obj | a person |
| 3 | חָכָ֣ם | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אִ֭ישׁ | amod | wise |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 עֵינָ֑י | case | in |
| 5 | עֵינָ֑י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 3 חָכָ֣ם | nmod | his own |
| 6 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 עֵינָ֑י | nmod:poss | eyes |
| 7 | תִּקְוָ֖ה | תִּקְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 כְסִ֣יל | nsubj | hope |
| 8 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 כְסִ֣יל | case | [belongs] to |
| 9 | כְסִ֣יל | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 רָאִ֗יתָ | parataxis | a fool |
| 10 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 ֶֽנּוּ | case | more |
| 11 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 כְסִ֣יל | obl | than him |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאִיתָ you see | qatal · qal | אִישׁ a person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין חֲזַיְתָא גַבְרָא דְחַכִּים בְּעֵינֵי נַפְשֵׁיהּ סַכְלָא טָב מִנֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:752.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.26.12/