Proverbs 26:22 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: words · What happens: be, go down, word · To what, where: innermost parts, whisperer
This is Proverbs 26:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — words — and what happens in the verse to innermost parts, whisperer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דִּבְרֵ֣י נִ֭רְגָּן כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים וְ֝הֵ֗ם יָרְד֥וּ חַדְרֵי־בָֽטֶן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דִּבְרֵ֣י | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 מִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים | nsubj | [the] words |
| 2 | נִ֭רְגָּן | רגן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 1 דִּבְרֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of a slanderer |
| 3 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 מִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים | case | [are] like |
| 4 | מִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים | לָהַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur | root | root | delicacies |
| 5 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יָרְד֥וּ | cc | and |
| 6 | הֵ֗ם | הֵם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 יָרְד֥וּ | nsubj | they |
| 7 | יָרְד֥וּ | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 מִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים | conj | they go down |
| 8 | חַדְרֵי־ | חֶדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יָרְד֥וּ | obl | [the] chambers |
| 9 | בָֽטֶן | בֶּטֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 חַדְרֵי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] belly |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 בָֽטֶן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָרְדוּ they go down | qatal · qal | הֵם they |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִלוֹי דְשִׁגוּשָׁא מַרְכְנָן לֵיהּ וְהִנוּן נָחֲתָן לְגַוָהּ דִכְרֵסָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:762.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.26.22/