Proverbs 27:1 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, thou, day · What happens: not boast, not know, bring · To what, where: thyself · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Proverbs 27:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, day — and what happens in the verse to thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַֽל־תִּ֭תְהַלֵּל בְּי֣וֹם מָחָ֑ר כִּ֤י לֹא־תֵ֝דַ֗ע מַה־יֵּ֥לֶד יֽוֹם׃
Boast not thyself of to-morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַֽל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תִּ֭תְהַלֵּל | advmod | do not |
| 2 | תִּ֭תְהַלֵּל | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | boast |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 י֣וֹם | case | in |
| 4 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִּ֭תְהַלֵּל | obl | a day |
| 5 | מָחָ֑ר | מָחָר | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 י֣וֹם | advmod | tomorrow |
| 6 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 תֵ֝דַ֗ע | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 תֵ֝דַ֗ע | advmod | not |
| 8 | תֵ֝דַ֗ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תִּ֭תְהַלֵּל | advcl | you know |
| 9 | מַה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 יֵּ֥לֶד | obj | what? |
| 10 | יֵּ֥לֶד | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 תֵ֝דַ֗ע | ccomp | will it bring forth |
| 11 | יֽוֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יֵּ֥לֶד | nsubj | a day |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יֽוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִּתְהַלֵּל boast | jussive · hithpael | ||||
| not תֵדַע you know | yiqtol · qal | יֵּלֶד will it bring forth | |||
| יֵּלֶד will it bring forth | yiqtol · qal | יֽוֹם a day | מַה־ what? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא תִשְׁתַּבְהַר בְּיוֹמָא דְלִמְחָר דְלָא יָדַעַתְּ מְנָא יְלִיד יוֹמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:769.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.1/