Proverbs 27:3 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: stone, sand, vexation, fool · What happens: be, vex
This is Proverbs 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stone, sand, vexation, fool — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּֽבֶד־אֶ֭בֶן וְנֵ֣טֶל הַח֑וֹל וְכַ֥עַס אֱ֝וִ֗יל כָּבֵ֥ד מִשְּׁנֵיהֶֽם׃
A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; but a fool's vexation is heavier than they both.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּֽבֶד־ | כֹּבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [the] weight |
| 2 | אֶ֭בֶן | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 כֹּֽבֶד־ | nsubj | of a stone |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 נֵ֣טֶל | cc | and |
| 4 | נֵ֣טֶל | נֵטֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 כֹּֽבֶד־ | conj | the burden |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 ח֑וֹל | det | of (the) |
| 6 | ח֑וֹל | חוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נֵ֣טֶל | nsubj | sand |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 כָּבֵ֥ד | cc | and [the] |
| 8 | כַ֥עַס | כַּעַס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 כָּבֵ֥ד | nsubj | provocation |
| 9 | אֱ֝וִ֗יל | אֱוִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 כַ֥עַס | compound:smixut | of a fool |
| 10 | כָּבֵ֥ד | כָּבֵד | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 כֹּֽבֶד־ | conj | [is] heavy |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 הֶֽם | case | more |
| 12 | שְּׁנֵי | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 13 הֶֽם | nummod | than |
| 13 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 כָּבֵ֥ד | obl | both of them |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
The Targum
יְקָרָא כֵיפָא וּנְטוּל חָלָא וְרוּגְזֵיהּ דְשַׁטְיָא יַקִיר מִן תַּרְוֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:771.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.3/