Proverbs 27:6 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wounds, kisses · What happens: be, wound, kiss · To what, where: friend, enemy
This is Proverbs 27:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wounds, kisses — and what happens in the verse to friend, enemy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֶ֭אֱמָנִים פִּצְעֵ֣י אוֹהֵ֑ב וְ֝נַעְתָּר֗וֹת נְשִׁיק֥וֹת שׂוֹנֵֽא׃
Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an enemy are importunate.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֶ֭אֱמָנִים | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | root | root | [are] reliable |
| 2 | פִּצְעֵ֣י | פֶּצַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 נֶ֭אֱמָנִים | nsubj | [the] bruises |
| 3 | אוֹהֵ֑ב | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 פִּצְעֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of [one who] loves |
| 4 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 נַעְתָּר֗וֹת | cc | and [are] |
| 5 | נַעְתָּר֗וֹת | עָתַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 1 נֶ֭אֱמָנִים | conj | abundant |
| 6 | נְשִׁיק֥וֹת | נְשִׁיקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 נַעְתָּר֗וֹת | nsubj | [the] kisses |
| 7 | שׂוֹנֵֽא | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 6 נְשִׁיק֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of [one who] hates |
| 8 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 7 שׂוֹנֵֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֶאֱמָנִים [are] reliable | participle active · niphal | פִּצְעֵי [the] bruises | |||
| נַעְתָּרוֹת abundant | participle passive · niphal | נְשִׁיקוֹת [the] kisses |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שַׁפִּירָן אִנוּן פּוּדְעָתֵיהּ דְרָחֲמָא וּבִישָׁן נוּשְׁקָתָא דְסָנְאָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:774.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.6/