Proverbs 29:11 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: fool, wise man · What happens: spend, still · To what, where: spirit
This is Proverbs 29:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fool, wise man — and what happens in the verse to spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־ר֭וּחוֹ יוֹצִ֣יא כְסִ֑יל וְ֝חָכָ֗ם בְּאָח֥וֹר יְשַׁבְּחֶֽנָּה׃
A fool spendeth all his spirit; but a wise man stilleth it within him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יוֹצִ֣יא | obj | all |
| 2 | ר֭וּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | spirit |
| 3 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ר֭וּח | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | יוֹצִ֣יא | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he sends forth |
| 5 | כְסִ֑יל | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יוֹצִ֣יא | nsubj | a fool |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יְשַׁבְּח | cc | and |
| 7 | חָכָ֗ם | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יְשַׁבְּח | nsubj | a wise [person] |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 אָח֥וֹר | case | in |
| 9 | אָח֥וֹר | אָחוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יְשַׁבְּח | obl | backwards |
| 10 | יְשַׁבְּח | שָׁבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יוֹצִ֣יא | conj | he |
| 11 | ֶֽנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יְשַׁבְּח | obj | calms it |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹצִיא he sends forth | yiqtol · hiphil | רוּח spirit | כְסִיל a fool | ||
| יְשַׁבְּח he | yiqtol · piel | חָכָם a wise [person] | ֶֽנָּה calms it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כּוֹלָא חוּמְתֵיהּ מַפִּיק סִכְלָא וְחַכִּימָא בְּרַעְיָנָא מַאֲכָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:834.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.29.11/