Proverbs 29:13 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: poor man, LORD · What happens: meet, give · To what, where: light, eyes
This is Proverbs 29:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — poor man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to light, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רָ֤שׁ וְאִ֣ישׁ תְּכָכִ֣ים נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ מֵ֤אִיר־עֵינֵ֖י שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם יְהוָֽה׃
The poor man and the oppressor meet together; the LORD giveth light to the eyes of them both.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רָ֤שׁ | רוּשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ | nsubj | [one who is] poor |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 אִ֣ישׁ | cc | and |
| 3 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 רָ֤שׁ | conj | a person |
| 4 | תְּכָכִ֣ים | תֹּךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 אִ֣ישׁ | compound:smixut | of oppression(s) |
| 5 | נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ | פָּגַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they meet one another |
| 6 | מֵ֤אִיר־ | אוֹר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 5 נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ | parataxis | [is] giving light to |
| 7 | עֵינֵ֖י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 6 מֵ֤אִיר־ | obj | the eyes |
| 8 | שְׁנֵי | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 9 הֶ֣ם | nummod | of |
| 9 | הֶ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 עֵינֵ֖י | compound:smixut | both of them |
| 10 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 מֵ֤אִיר־ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִפְגָּשׁוּ they meet one another | qatal · niphal | רָשׁ [one who is] poor + אִישׁ a person | |||
| מֵאִיר־ [is] giving light to | participle active · hiphil | עֵינֵי the eyes | יְהוָֽה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִסְכְּנָא וְגַבְרָא מַצְעָיָא פְּגִיעוּ חַד בְּחַד וֵאלָהָא מַנְהִיר עַיְנוֹי דְתַרְוֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:836.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.29.13/