Proverbs 29:15 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: rod, child · What happens: give, leave, cause · To what, where: wisdom, child, shame
This is Proverbs 29:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rod, child — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, child, shame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שֵׁ֣בֶט וְ֭תוֹכַחַת יִתֵּ֣ן חָכְמָ֑ה וְנַ֥עַר מְ֝שֻׁלָּ֗ח מֵבִ֥ישׁ אִמּֽוֹ׃
The rod and reproof give wisdom; but a child left to himself causeth shame to his mother.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שֵׁ֣בֶט | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִתֵּ֣ן | nsubj | a rod |
| 2 | וְ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תוֹכַחַת | cc | and |
| 3 | תוֹכַחַת | תּוֹכַחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 שֵׁ֣בֶט | conj | rebuke |
| 4 | יִתֵּ֣ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it gives |
| 5 | חָכְמָ֑ה | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יִתֵּ֣ן | obj | wisdom |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מֵבִ֥ישׁ | cc | and |
| 7 | נַ֥עַר | נַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מֵבִ֥ישׁ | nsubj | a youth |
| 8 | מְ֝שֻׁלָּ֗ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing | 7 נַ֥עַר | nmod | let loose |
| 9 | מֵבִ֥ישׁ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 4 יִתֵּ֣ן | conj | [is] putting to shame |
| 10 | אִמּ | אֵם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 מֵבִ֥ישׁ | obj | mother |
| 11 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 אִמּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִתֵּן it gives | yiqtol · qal | שֵׁבֶט a rod + תוֹכַחַת rebuke | חָכְמָה wisdom | ||
| מְשֻׁלָּח let loose | participle passive · pual | נַעַר a youth | |||
| מֵבִישׁ [is] putting to shame | participle active · hiphil | אִמּ mother | נַעַר a youth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שִׁבְטָא וּמַכְסְנוּתָא יָהֲבִין חָכְמְתָא וְטַלְיָא דְלָא מְקַבֵּל בָּעָא מַבְהִית אִמֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:838.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.29.15/