Proverbs 29:24 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: Whoso, man · What happens: be, hate, hear, utter · To what, where: partner, own soul, adjuration, nothing

This is Proverbs 29:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whoso, man — and what happens in the verse to partner, own soul, adjuration, nothing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חוֹלֵ֣ק עִם־גַּ֭נָּב שׂוֹנֵ֣א נַפְשׁ֑וֹ אָלָ֥ה יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע וְלֹ֣א יַגִּֽיד׃

Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth the adjuration and uttereth nothing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חוֹלֵ֣ק	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 שׂוֹנֵ֣א	nsubj	[one who] has shares
2	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	3 גַּ֭נָּב	case	with
3	גַּ֭נָּב	גַּנָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חוֹלֵ֣ק	obl	a thief
4	שׂוֹנֵ֣א	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] hating
5	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 שׂוֹנֵ֣א	obj	self
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his own
7	אָלָ֥ה	אָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע	obj	an oath
8	יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שׂוֹנֵ֣א	parataxis	he hears
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַגִּֽיד	cc	and
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יַגִּֽיד	advmod	not
11	יַגִּֽיד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שׂוֹנֵ֣א	conj	he tells
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 יַגִּֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שׂוֹנֵא [is] hating	participle active · qal	חוֹלֵק [one who] has shares	נַפְשׁ self
יִשְׁמַע he hears	yiqtol · qal	חוֹלֵק [one who] has shares	אָלָה an oath
not יַגִּֽיד he tells	yiqtol · hiphil	חוֹלֵק [one who] has shares

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְפָלֵג עִם גַנָבָא סָנֵי נַפְשֵׁיהּ נִפְסַק מוֹמְתָא וְלָא מוֹדֶה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth the adjuration and uttereth nothing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:847.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.29.24/