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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 3 / 3:2

Proverbs 3:2 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: length · What happens: add

This is Proverbs 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — length — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אֹ֣רֶךְ יָ֭מִים וּשְׁנ֣וֹת חַיִּ֑ים וְ֝שָׁל֗וֹם יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לָֽךְ׃

For length of days, and years of life, and peace, will they add to thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markobjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֹרֶךְNOUNlengthיָמִיםNOUNof daysוּCCONJandשְׁנוֹתNOUNyearsחַיִּיםNOUNof lifeוְCCONJandשָׁלוֹםNOUNpeaceיוֹסִיפוּVERBthey will addלADPtoָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_9 יוֹסִ֥יפוּmark(dm)
2אֹ֣רֶךְאֹרֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יוֹסִ֥יפוּobjlength
3יָ֭מִיםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֹ֣רֶךְcompound:smixutof days
4וּוְCCONJ_5 שְׁנ֣וֹתccand
5שְׁנ֣וֹתשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 אֹ֣רֶךְconjyears
6חַיִּ֑יםחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 שְׁנ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof life
7וְ֝וְCCONJ_8 שָׁל֗וֹםccand
8שָׁל֗וֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֹ֣רֶךְconjpeace
9יוֹסִ֥יפוּיָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will add
10ללְADP_11 ָֽךְcaseto
11ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 יוֹסִ֥יפוּoblyou
12׃׃PUNCT_11 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹסִיפוּ they will addyiqtol · hiphilאֹרֶךְ length + שְׁנוֹת years + שָׁלוֹם peace

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְנוּגְדָא דְיוֹמָתָא וּשְׁנַיָא דְחַיֵי וּשְׁלָמָא נוֹסְפוּן לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For length of days, and years of life, and peace, will they add to thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.3.2/