Proverbs 3:28 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, I, thou · What happens: not say, go, come, give, have · To what, where: morrow · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Proverbs 3:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to morrow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תֹּ֘אמַ֤ר לְרֵֽעֲךָ֨ ׀ לֵ֣ךְ וָ֭שׁוּב וּמָחָ֥ר אֶתֵּ֗ן וְיֵ֣שׁ אִתָּֽךְ׃

Say not unto thy neighbour: 'Go, and come again, and to-morrow I will give'; when thou hast it by thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תֹּ֘אמַ֤ר	advmod	do not
2	תֹּ֘אמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	say
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 רֵֽע	case	to
4	רֵֽע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֘אמַ֤ר	obl	neighbor
5	ֲךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 רֵֽע	nmod:poss	your
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 ֲךָ֨	punct
7	לֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹּ֘אמַ֤ר	ccomp	go
8	וָ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שׁוּב	cc	and
9	שׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 לֵ֣ךְ	conj	come back
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֶתֵּ֗ן	cc	and
11	מָחָ֥ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֶתֵּ֗ן	advmod	tomorrow
12	אֶתֵּ֗ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 לֵ֣ךְ	conj	I will give [it]
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵ֣שׁ	cc	and
14	יֵ֣שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	7 לֵ֣ךְ	conj	(there)
15	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ָֽךְ	case	[it
16	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 יֵ֣שׁ	obl	is] with you
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תֹּאמַר say	jussive · qal
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	רֵֽע neighbor
שׁוּב come back	imperative · qal	רֵֽע neighbor
אֶתֵּן I will give [it]	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא תֵימַר לְחַבְרָךְ אֱזַל וְתוּב וְלִמְחַר אֶתֵּן וְאִית גַבָּךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Say not unto thy neighbour: 'Go, and come again, and to-morrow I will give'; when thou hast it by thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:82.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.3.28/