Proverbs 3:32 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: perverse, counsel · What happens: be · To what, where: abomination
This is Proverbs 3:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — perverse, counsel — and what happens in the verse to abomination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י תוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהוָ֣ה נָל֑וֹז וְֽאֶת־יְשָׁרִ֥ים סוֹדֽוֹ׃
For the perverse is an abomination to the LORD; but His counsel is with the upright.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 תוֹעֲבַ֣ת | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | תוֹעֲבַ֣ת | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] (the) abomination |
| 3 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 תוֹעֲבַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 4 | נָל֑וֹז | לוּז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 2 תוֹעֲבַ֣ת | nsubj | [one who is] crooked |
| 5 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יְשָׁרִ֥ים | cc | and [is] |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 יְשָׁרִ֥ים | case | with |
| 7 | יְשָׁרִ֥ים | יָשָׁר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 תוֹעֲבַ֣ת | conj | upright [people] |
| 8 | סוֹד | סוֹד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יְשָׁרִ֥ים | nsubj | intimacy |
| 9 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 סוֹד | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
The Targum
מְטוֹל דִמְרָחַק עַוְתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְעִם תְּרִיצַיָא שׁוּעִיתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:86.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.3.32/