Proverbs 3:5 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, thine · What happens: trust, not lean, understand · To what, where: own understanding
This is Proverbs 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thine — and what happens in the verse to own understanding, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּטַ֣ח אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בְּכָל־לִבֶּ֑ךָ וְאֶל־בִּֽ֝ינָתְךָ֗ אַל־תִּשָּׁעֵֽן׃
Trust in the LORD with all thy heart, and lean not upon thine own understanding.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּטַ֣ח | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | trust |
| 2 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 3 יְ֭הוָה | case | to |
| 3 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 בְּטַ֣ח | obl | Yahweh |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 כָל־ | case | with |
| 5 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 בְּטַ֣ח | obl | all |
| 6 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 כָל־ | compound:smixut | heart |
| 7 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 לִבּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 תִּשָּׁעֵֽן | cc | and |
| 9 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 10 בִּֽ֝ינָת | case | to |
| 10 | בִּֽ֝ינָת | בִּינָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 תִּשָּׁעֵֽן | obl | understanding |
| 11 | ְךָ֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 בִּֽ֝ינָת | nmod:poss | your own |
| 12 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 13 תִּשָּׁעֵֽן | advmod | do not |
| 13 | תִּשָּׁעֵֽן | שָׁעַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 בְּטַ֣ח | conj | depend |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 תִּשָּׁעֵֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בְּטַח trust | imperative · qal | ||||
| not תִּשָּׁעֵֽן depend | jussive · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סְבִיר בֵּאלָהָא מִן כֻּלֵי לִבָּךְ וְעַל בְּיוּנְתָּא דְלִבָּךְ לָא תִסְתְּמִיךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:59.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.3.5/