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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 30 / 30:2

Proverbs 30:2 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: I · What happens: be, not have, understand · To what, where: understanding, man

This is Proverbs 30:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to understanding, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י בַ֣עַר אָנֹכִ֣י מֵאִ֑ישׁ וְלֹֽא־בִינַ֖ת אָדָ֣ם לִֽי׃

Surely I am brutish, unlike a man, and have not the understanding of a man;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcaseoblccadvmodnsubjcompound:smixutcaseconjpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)בַעַרADJ[am] stupidאָנֹכִיPRONIמֵADPmoreאִישׁNOUNthan anyoneוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotבִינַתNOUN[the] understandingאָדָםNOUNof a personלADP[belongs] toִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_2 בַ֣עַרmark(dm)
2בַ֣עַרבַּעַרADJGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[am] stupid
3אָנֹכִ֣יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 בַ֣עַרnsubjI
4מֵמִןADP_5 אִ֑ישׁcasemore
5אִ֑ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בַ֣עַרoblthan anyone
6וְוְCCONJ_11 ִֽיccand
7לֹֽא־לֹאADV_11 ִֽיadvmodnot
8בִינַ֖תבִּינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 ִֽיnsubj[the] understanding
9אָדָ֣םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בִינַ֖תcompound:smixutof a person
10ללְADP_11 ִֽיcase[belongs] to
11ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 בַ֣עַרconjme
12׃׃PUNCT_11 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְבוּרָא דִבְנֵי נָשָׁא אֲנָא דְלָא אִית בִּי בְיוּנָא דִבְנֵי נָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Surely I am brutish, unlike a man, and have not the understanding of a man;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:852.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.30.2/