Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 30 / 30:27

Proverbs 30:27 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: locusts · What happens: have, go · To what, where: king

This is Proverbs 30:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — locusts — and what happens in the verse to king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֶ֭לֶךְ אֵ֣ין לָאַרְבֶּ֑ה וַיֵּצֵ֖א חֹצֵ֣ץ כֻּלּֽוֹ׃

The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by bands;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcasedetoblccconjobl:npmodnsubjnmod:posspunctrootמֶלֶךְNOUNa kingאֵיןADVthere [is] notלָADPforהDETtheאַרְבֶּהNOUNlocustוַCCONJandיֵּצֵאVERBit went outחֹצֵץVERBdividingכֻּלּNOUNof itֽוֹPRONall׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מֶ֭לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵ֣יןnsubja king
2אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_rootrootthere [is] not
3לָלְADP_5 אַרְבֶּ֑הcasefor
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 אַרְבֶּ֑הdetthe
5אַרְבֶּ֑האַרְבֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵ֣יןobllocust
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יֵּצֵ֖אccand
7יֵּצֵ֖איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אֵ֣יןconjit went out
8חֹצֵ֣ץחָצַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 יֵּצֵ֖אobl:npmoddividing
9כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יֵּצֵ֖אnsubjof it
10ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 כֻּלּnmod:possall
11׃׃PUNCT_10 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא it went outwayyiqtol · qalֽוֹ all
חֹצֵץ dividingparticiple active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְקַמְצֵי דְמַלְכָּא לֵית לְהוֹן וּמִתְכַּנְשִׁין כֻּלְהוֹן כַּחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by bands;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:877.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.30.27/