Proverbs 30:29 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: three things · What happens: be, go · To what, where: stately march
This is Proverbs 30:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — three things — and what happens in the verse to stately march, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה הֵ֭מָּה מֵיטִ֣יבֵי צָ֑עַד וְ֝אַרְבָּעָ֗ה מֵיטִ֥בֵי לָֽכֶת׃
There are three things which are stately in their march, yea, four which are stately in going:
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה | שָׁלֹשׁ | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מֵיטִ֣יבֵי | dislocated | three [things] |
| 2 | הֵ֭מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 מֵיטִ֣יבֵי | nsubj | they |
| 3 | מֵיטִ֣יבֵי | יָטַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | root | root | [are] doing well |
| 4 | צָ֑עַד | צַעַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מֵיטִ֣יבֵי | compound:smixut | of step |
| 5 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מֵיטִ֥בֵי | cc | and |
| 6 | אַרְבָּעָ֗ה | אַרְבַּע | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 מֵיטִ֥בֵי | nsubj | four [things] |
| 7 | מֵיטִ֥בֵי | יָטַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 3 מֵיטִ֣יבֵי | conj | [are] doing well |
| 8 | לָֽכֶת | הלך | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 מֵיטִ֥בֵי | compound:smixut | (of) to walk |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 לָֽכֶת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵיטִיבֵי [are] doing well | participle active · hiphil | צָעַד of step | שְׁלֹשָׁה three [things] | ||
| מֵיטִבֵי [are] doing well | participle active · hiphil | לָֽכֶת (of) to walk | אַרְבָּעָה four [things] | ||
| לָֽכֶת (of) to walk | infinitive construct · qal | אַרְבָּעָה four [things] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תְּלָתָא אִנוּן דְשַׁפִּירָן הֲלִיכָתְהוֹן וְאַרְבְּעָא דְשַׁפִּיר מְהַלְכִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:879.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.30.29/