Proverbs 30:8 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you · What happens: remove, give, feed, allot · To what, where: falsehood, poverty, me

This is Proverbs 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to falsehood, poverty, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁ֤וְא ׀ וּֽדְבַר־כָּזָ֡ב הַרְחֵ֬ק מִמֶּ֗נִּי רֵ֣אשׁ וָ֭עֹשֶׁר אַל־תִּֽתֶּן־לִ֑י הַ֝טְרִיפֵ֗נִי לֶ֣חֶם חֻקִּֽי׃

Remove far from me falsehood and lies; give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with mine allotted bread;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁ֤וְא	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הַרְחֵ֬ק	obj	deceitfulness
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 שָׁ֤וְא	punct
3	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 דְבַר־	cc	and
4	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שָׁ֤וְא	conj	a word
5	כָּזָ֡ב	כָּזָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of falsehood
6	הַרְחֵ֬ק	רָחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	put far away
7	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	8 ֶ֗נִּי	case	from
8	ֶ֗נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הַרְחֵ֬ק	obl	me
9	רֵ֣אשׁ	רֵישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּֽתֶּן־	obj	poverty
10	וָ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֹשֶׁר	cc	and
11	עֹשֶׁר	עֹשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֵ֣אשׁ	conj	wealth
12	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 תִּֽתֶּן־	advmod	do not
13	תִּֽתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הַרְחֵ֬ק	parataxis	give
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ִ֑י	case	to
15	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 תִּֽתֶּן־	obl	me
16	הַ֝טְרִיפ	טָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הַרְחֵ֬ק	parataxis	let
17	ֵ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 הַ֝טְרִיפ	obj	me devour
18	לֶ֣חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 הַ֝טְרִיפ	xcomp	the food
19	חֻקּ	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 לֶ֣חֶם	compound:smixut	my allotment
20	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 חֻקּ	nmod:poss	my
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַרְחֵק put far away	imperative · hiphil	שָׁוְא deceitfulness + דְבַר־ a word
not תִּֽתֶּן־ give	jussive · qal		רֵאשׁ poverty + עֹשֶׁר wealth
הַטְרִיפ let	imperative · hiphil	ֵנִי me devour	לֶחֶם the food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

רִגְלְתָא וּמִלְתָא כַדְבוּתָא אַרְחֵיק מִנִי מִסְכְּנוּתָא וְעוּתְרָא לָא תִתֵּן לִי זוּנִי לַחְמָא מִסְתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Remove far from me falsehood and lies; give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with mine allotted bread;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:858.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.30.8/