Proverbs 31:16 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: heart · What happens: consider, buy, plant · To what, where: field, vineyard

This is Proverbs 31:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart — and what happens in the verse to field, vineyard, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זָמְמָ֣ה שָׂ֭דֶה וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ מִפְּרִ֥י כַ֝פֶּ֗יהָ נָ֣טְעָה כָּֽרֶם׃

She considereth a field, and buyeth it; with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זָמְמָ֣ה	זָמַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she considers
2	שָׂ֭דֶה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זָמְמָ֣ה	obj	a field
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִּקָּח	cc	and
4	תִּקָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 זָמְמָ֣ה	conj	she
5	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תִּקָּח	obj	took it
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 פְּרִ֥י	case	from
7	פְּרִ֥י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נָ֣טְעָה	obl	the fruit
8	כַ֝פֶּ֗י	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 פְּרִ֥י	compound:smixut	her hands
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כַ֝פֶּ֗י	nmod:poss	her
10	נָ֣טְעָה	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 זָמְמָ֣ה	parataxis	she plants
11	כָּֽרֶם	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 נָ֣טְעָה	obj	a vineyard
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 כָּֽרֶם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
זָמְמָה she considers	qatal · qal	שָׂדֶה a field
תִּקָּח she	wayyiqtol · qal	ֵהוּ took it
נָטְעָה she plants	qatal · qal	כָּֽרֶם a vineyard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאִתְחַשְׁבֵת בְּתַרְעִיתָא וּנְסֵבַת חַקְלָא וּמִן פֵּרֵי דִידָהָא נְצֵבַת כַּרְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

She considereth a field, and buyeth it; with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:899.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.31.16/