Proverbs 31:4 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: womb, it · What happens: not be, drink, say, be · To what, where: wine, strong drink · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Proverbs 31:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — womb, it — and what happens in the verse to wine, strong drink, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַ֤ל לַֽמְלָכִ֨ים ׀ לְֽמוֹאֵ֗ל אַ֣ל לַֽמְלָכִ֣ים שְׁתוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּ֝לְרוֹזְנִ֗ים אֵ֣י שֵׁכָֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַ֤ל | אַל | ADV | _ | root | root | not |
| 2 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 מְלָכִ֨ים | case | [is] for |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 מְלָכִ֨ים | det | (the) |
| 4 | מְלָכִ֨ים | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אַ֤ל | obl | kings |
| 5 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 4 מְלָכִ֨ים | punct | |
| 6 | לְֽמוֹאֵ֗ל | לְמוּאֵל | PROPN | _ | 1 אַ֤ל | parataxis | O Lemuel |
| 7 | אַ֣ל | אַל | ADV | _ | 1 אַ֤ל | parataxis | not |
| 8 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 מְלָכִ֣ים | case | for |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 מְלָכִ֣ים | det | (the) |
| 10 | מְלָכִ֣ים | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אַ֣ל | obl | kings |
| 11 | שְׁתוֹ־ | שָׁתָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 אַ֣ל | nsubj | to drink |
| 12 | יָ֑יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 שְׁתוֹ־ | obj | wine |
| 13 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 אֵ֣י | cc | and |
| 14 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 רוֹזְנִ֗ים | case | for |
| 15 | רוֹזְנִ֗ים | רָזַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 16 אֵ֣י | advcl | rulers |
| 16 | אֵ֣י | אַי | PART | _ | 1 אַ֤ל | conj | where? |
| 17 | שֵׁכָֽר | שֵׁכָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 אֵ֣י | nsubj | strong drink |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 שֵׁכָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שְׁתוֹ־ to drink | infinitive construct · qal | יָיִן wine |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִזְדְהַר מִן מַלְכֵי לְמוֹאֵל מִן מַלְכֵי דְשָׁתִין חַמְרָא וּמִן שִׁלְטוֹנֵי דְשָׁתִין שִׁכְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:887.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.31.4/