Proverbs 31:7 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, Lemuel · What happens: let, drink, forget, remember · To what, where: Lemuel, poverty, misery

This is Proverbs 31:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lemuel — and what happens in the verse to Lemuel, poverty, misery, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח רִישׁ֑וֹ וַ֝עֲמָל֗וֹ לֹ֣א יִזְכָּר־עֽוֹד׃

Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִ֭שְׁתֶּה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will drink
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִשְׁכַּ֣ח	cc	and
3	יִשְׁכַּ֣ח	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִ֭שְׁתֶּה	conj	he will forget
4	רִישׁ	רִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשְׁכַּ֣ח	obj	poverty
5	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 רִישׁ	nmod:poss	his
6	וַ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִזְכָּר־	cc	and
7	עֲמָל	עָמָל	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יִזְכָּר־	obj	trouble
8	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֲמָל	nmod:poss	his
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יִזְכָּר־	advmod	not
10	יִזְכָּר־	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִ֭שְׁתֶּה	conj	he will remember
11	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	10 יִזְכָּר־	advmod	again
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁתֶּה he will drink	yiqtol · qal
יִשְׁכַּח he will forget	yiqtol · qal	רִישׁ poverty
not יִזְכָּר־ he will remember	jussive · qal	עֲמָל trouble

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְנִשְׁתּוּן וְנִטְעוּן מִסְכֵּינַתְהוֹן וְשַׁחֲקֵיהוֹן לָא נִזְכְּרוּן תּוּב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:890.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.31.7/