Proverbs 31:9 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you · What happens: open, judge, plead · To what, where: mouth, cause

This is Proverbs 31:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to mouth, cause, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פְּתַח־פִּ֥יךָ שְׁפָט־צֶ֑דֶק וְ֝דִ֗ין עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְיֽוֹן׃פ

Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פְּתַח־	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	open
2	פִּ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פְּתַח־	obj	mouth
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 פִּ֥י	nmod:poss	your
4	שְׁפָט־	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 פְּתַח־	parataxis	judge
5	צֶ֑דֶק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁפָט־	obj	righteousness
6	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 דִ֗ין	cc	and
7	דִ֗ין	דִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 פְּתַח־	conj	plead the cause of
8	עָנִ֥י	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דִ֗ין	obj	[the] poor
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶבְיֽוֹן	cc	and [the]
10	אֶבְיֽוֹן	אֶבְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עָנִ֥י	conj	needy
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 אֶבְיֽוֹן	punct
12	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	10 אֶבְיֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
פְּתַח־ open	imperative · qal	פִּי mouth
שְׁפָט־ judge	imperative · qal	צֶדֶק righteousness
דִין plead the cause of	imperative · qal	עָנִי [the] poor + אֶבְיֽוֹן needy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

פְּתַח פּוּמָךְ וְדוּן צִדְקְתָא וְדוּן לַעֲנִיֵי וְלַעֲלִיבֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:892.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.31.9/