Proverbs 4:10 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, years, my · What happens: hear, receive, be, say · To what, where: sayings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Proverbs 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, years, my — and what happens in the verse to sayings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁמַ֣ע בְּ֭נִי וְקַ֣ח אֲמָרָ֑י וְיִרְבּ֥וּ לְ֝ךָ֗ שְׁנ֣וֹת חַיִּֽים׃

Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	listen
2	בְּ֭נ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שְׁמַ֣ע	parataxis	my son
3	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 בְּ֭נ	nmod:poss	my
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 קַ֣ח	cc	and
5	קַ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שְׁמַ֣ע	conj	receive
6	אֲמָר	אֵמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 קַ֣ח	obj	words
7	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֲמָר	nmod:poss	my
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִרְבּ֥וּ	cc	so
9	יִרְבּ֥וּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׁמַ֣ע	conj	that they may increase
10	לְ֝	לְ	ADP	_	11 ךָ֗	case	for
11	ךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יִרְבּ֥וּ	obl	you
12	שְׁנ֣וֹת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 יִרְבּ֥וּ	nsubj	years
13	חַיִּֽים	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שְׁנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of life
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 חַיִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמַע listen	imperative · qal	בְּנ my son
קַח receive	imperative · qal	בְּנ my son	אֲמָר words
יִרְבּוּ that they may increase	yiqtol · qal	שְׁנוֹת years

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שְׁמַע בְּרִי וְקַבֵּל מִנִי וְנִסְגְיוּן שְׁנַיָא דְחַיָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:99.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.4.10/