Proverbs 4:12 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: thou, thy · What happens: go, not straiten, run, not stumble, step · To what, where: step

This is Proverbs 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to step, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּֽ֭לֶכְתְּךָ לֹא־יֵצַ֣ר צַעֲדֶ֑ךָ וְאִם־תָּ֝ר֗וּץ לֹ֣א תִכָּשֵֽׁל׃

When thou goest, thy step shall not be straitened; and if thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּֽ֭	בְּ	ADP	_	2 לֶכְתּ	case	when
2	לֶכְתּ	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 יֵצַ֣ר	advcl	walk
3	ְךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 לֶכְתּ	nsubj	you
4	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יֵצַ֣ר	advmod	not
5	יֵצַ֣ר	צרר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be restricted
6	צַעֲד	צַעַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֵצַ֣ר	nsubj	step
7	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 צַעֲד	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִכָּשֵֽׁל	cc	and
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 תָּ֝ר֗וּץ	mark	if
10	תָּ֝ר֗וּץ	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 תִכָּשֵֽׁל	advcl	you will run
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תִכָּשֵֽׁל	advmod	not
12	תִכָּשֵֽׁל	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 יֵצַ֣ר	conj	you will stumble
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 תִכָּשֵֽׁל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
לֶכְתּ walk	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ you
not יֵצַר it will be restricted	yiqtol · qal	צַעֲד step
תָּרוּץ you will run	yiqtol · qal
not תִכָּשֵֽׁל you will stumble	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כַּד תֵּיזֵל לָא תִתְּעוּק אָרְחָךְ וְאִין תִּרְהַט לָא תִתְקָל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When thou goest, thy step shall not be straitened; and if thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.4.12/