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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 4 / 4:14

Proverbs 4:14 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you · What happens: not enter, not walk · To what, where: path, way

This is Proverbs 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to path, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּאֹ֣רַח רְ֭שָׁעִים אַל־תָּבֹ֑א וְאַל־תְּ֝אַשֵּׁ֗ר בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ רָעִֽים׃

Enter not into the path of the wicked, and walk not in the way of evil men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutadvmodccadvmodconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootבְּADPin [the]אֹרַחNOUNpathרְשָׁעִיםADJof wicked [people]אַל־ADVdo notתָּבֹאVERBgoוְCCONJandאַל־ADVdo notתְּאַשֵּׁרVERBadvanceבְּADPin [the]דֶרֶךְNOUNwayרָעִֽיםADJof evil [people]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 אֹ֣רַחcasein [the]
2אֹ֣רַחאֹרַחNOUNNumber=Sing5 תָּבֹ֑אoblpath
3רְ֭שָׁעִיםרָשָׁעADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֹ֣רַחcompound:smixutof wicked [people]
4אַל־אַלADV_5 תָּבֹ֑אadvmoddo not
5תָּבֹ֑אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootgo
6וְוְCCONJ_8 תְּ֝אַשֵּׁ֗רccand
7אַל־אַלADV_8 תְּ֝אַשֵּׁ֗רadvmoddo not
8תְּ֝אַשֵּׁ֗ראָשַׁרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=25 תָּבֹ֑אconjadvance
9בְּבְּADP_10 דֶ֣רֶךְcasein [the]
10דֶ֣רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing8 תְּ֝אַשֵּׁ֗רoblway
11רָעִֽיםרַעADJGender=Masc Number=Plur10 דֶ֣רֶךְcompound:smixutof evil [people]
12׃׃PUNCT_11 רָעִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תָּבֹא gojussive · qal
not תְּאַשֵּׁר advancejussive · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּאָרְחָא דְרַשִׁיעֵי לָא תֵיזֵל וְלָא תִטַן בְּאָרְחָא דְבִישִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Enter not into the path of the wicked, and walk not in the way of evil men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.4.14/