Proverbs 4:21 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, paths · What happens: let, not depart, keep · To what, where: paths, eyes, midst
This is Proverbs 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, paths — and what happens in the verse to paths, eyes, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַל־יַלִּ֥יזוּ מֵעֵינֶ֑יךָ שָׁ֝מְרֵ֗ם בְּת֣וֹךְ לְבָבֶֽךָ׃
Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thy heart.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 יַלִּ֥יזוּ | advmod | do not |
| 2 | יַלִּ֥יזוּ | לוּז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | let them depart |
| 3 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 עֵינֶ֑י | case | from |
| 4 | עֵינֶ֑י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 2 יַלִּ֥יזוּ | obl | eyes |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 עֵינֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | שָׁ֝מְר | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יַלִּ֥יזוּ | parataxis | keep |
| 7 | ֵ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 שָׁ֝מְר | obj | them |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 ת֣וֹךְ | case | in |
| 9 | ת֣וֹךְ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 שָׁ֝מְר | obl | the midst |
| 10 | לְבָב | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 ת֣וֹךְ | compound:smixut | your heart |
| 11 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 לְבָב | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַלִּיזוּ let them depart | jussive · hiphil | ||||
| שָׁמְר keep | imperative · qal | ֵם them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא נִזְלָן מֵעַיְנָךְ נַטְרִנוּן בְּגַוֵיהּ דְלִבָּךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:110.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.4.21/