Proverbs 4:8 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, getting, thou · What happens: extol, exalt, bring, embrace · To what, where: getting, thee, honour
This is Proverbs 4:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, getting, thou — and what happens in the verse to getting, thee, honour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
סַלְסְלֶ֥הָ וּֽתְרוֹמְמֶ֑ךָּ תְּ֝כַבֵּ֗דְךָ כִּ֣י תְחַבְּקֶֽנָּה׃
Extol her, and she will exalt thee; she will bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | סַלְסְל | סָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | esteem |
| 2 | ֶ֥הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 סַלְסְל | obj | her |
| 3 | וּֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 תְרוֹמְמ | cc | and |
| 4 | תְרוֹמְמ | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 סַלְסְל | conj | she |
| 5 | ֶ֑ךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 תְרוֹמְמ | obj | will exalt you |
| 6 | תְּ֝כַבֵּ֗ד | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 סַלְסְל | parataxis | she |
| 7 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 תְּ֝כַבֵּ֗ד | obj | will honor you |
| 8 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 9 תְחַבְּק | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | תְחַבְּק | חָבַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 סַלְסְל | advcl | you |
| 10 | ֶֽנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 תְחַבְּק | obj | will embrace her |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֶֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סַלְסְל esteem | imperative · pilpel | ֶהָ her | |||
| תְרוֹמְמ she | yiqtol · polel | ֶךָּ will exalt you | |||
| תְּכַבֵּד she | yiqtol · piel | ְךָ will honor you | |||
| תְחַבְּק you | yiqtol · piel | ֶֽנָּה will embrace her |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חַבִּבְיָהּ דִי תְרוֹמְמִנָךְ וְחַבְּקֵיָהּ דִתְיַקְרָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:97.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.4.8/