Proverbs 5:6 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: woman, ways · What happens: walk, wander, not know · To what, where: even path, path
This is Proverbs 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, ways — and what happens in the verse to even path, path, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֹ֣רַח חַ֭יִּים פֶּן־תְּפַלֵּ֑ס נָע֥וּ מַ֝עְגְּלֹתֶ֗יהָ לֹ֣א תֵדָֽע׃פ
Lest she should walk the even path of life, her ways wander, but she knoweth it not.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֹ֣רַח | אֹרַח | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 תְּפַלֵּ֑ס | obj | [the] path |
| 2 | חַ֭יִּים | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אֹ֣רַח | compound:smixut | of life |
| 3 | פֶּן־ | פֶּן | SCONJ | _ | 4 תְּפַלֵּ֑ס | mark | lest |
| 4 | תְּפַלֵּ֑ס | פָּלַס | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she should observe |
| 5 | נָע֥וּ | נוּעַ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 תְּפַלֵּ֑ס | parataxis | they wander |
| 6 | מַ֝עְגְּלֹתֶ֗י | מַעְגָּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 נָע֥וּ | nsubj | tracks |
| 7 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 מַ֝עְגְּלֹתֶ֗י | nmod:poss | her |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 תֵדָֽע | advmod | not |
| 9 | תֵדָֽע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 תְּפַלֵּ֑ס | parataxis | she knows |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 תֵדָֽע | punct | |
| 11 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 9 תֵדָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּפַלֵּס she should observe | yiqtol · piel | אֹרַח [the] path | |||
| נָעוּ they wander | qatal · qal | מַעְגְּלֹתֶי tracks | |||
| not תֵדָֽע she knows | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּאָרְחָא דְחַיֵי לָא דָרְכָא מְטַלְטְלִין שְׁבִילָהָא וְלָא יָדְעָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:122.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.5.6/