Proverbs 5:8 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you · What happens: remove, not come · To what, where: way
This is Proverbs 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַרְחֵ֣ק מֵעָלֶ֣יהָ דַרְכֶּ֑ךָ וְאַל־תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח בֵּיתָֽהּ׃
Remove thy way far from her, and come not nigh the door of her house;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַרְחֵ֣ק | רָחַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | make far away |
| 2 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 הָ | case | from |
| 3 | עָלֶ֣י | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 הָ | case | with |
| 4 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 הַרְחֵ֣ק | obl | her |
| 5 | דַרְכּ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 הַרְחֵ֣ק | obj | way |
| 6 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 דַרְכּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב | cc | and |
| 8 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 9 תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב | advmod | do not |
| 9 | תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הַרְחֵ֣ק | conj | draw near |
| 10 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 11 פֶּ֥תַח | case | to |
| 11 | פֶּ֥תַח | פֶּתַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב | obl | the entrance |
| 12 | בֵּית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 פֶּ֥תַח | compound:smixut | her house |
| 13 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 בֵּית | nmod:poss | her |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַרְחֵק make far away | imperative · hiphil | דַרְכּ way | |||
| not תִּקְרַב draw near | jussive · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַרְחֵק מִנָהּ אָרְחָךְ וְלָא תְקָרֵב לְתַרְעָא דְבַיְתָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:124.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.5.8/