Proverbs 6:3 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: do, deliver, see, come, go, humble · To what, where: this, thyself, hand, neighbour · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Proverbs 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to this, thyself, hand, neighbour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֲשֵׂ֨ה זֹ֥את אֵפ֪וֹא ׀ בְּנִ֡י וְֽהִנָּצֵ֗ל כִּ֘י בָ֤אתָ בְכַף־רֵעֶ֑ךָ לֵ֥ךְ הִ֝תְרַפֵּ֗ס וּרְהַ֥ב רֵעֶֽיךָ׃

Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, seeing thou art come into the hand of thy neighbour; go, humble thyself, and urge thy neighbour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֲשֵׂ֨ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	do
2	זֹ֥את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 עֲשֵׂ֨ה	obj	this
3	אֵפ֪וֹא	אֵפוֹ	CCONJ	_	1 עֲשֵׂ֨ה	advmod	then
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 אֵפ֪וֹא	punct
5	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עֲשֵׂ֨ה	parataxis	my son
6	ִ֡י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
7	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הִנָּצֵ֗ל	cc	and
8	הִנָּצֵ֗ל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲשֵׂ֨ה	conj	deliver yourself
9	כִּ֘י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 בָ֤אתָ	mark	(dm)
10	בָ֤אתָ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲשֵׂ֨ה	advcl	you have come
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 כַף־	case	in
12	כַף־	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בָ֤אתָ	obl	the palm
13	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כַף־	compound:smixut	your neighbor
14	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 רֵע	nmod:poss	your
15	לֵ֥ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲשֵׂ֨ה	parataxis	go
16	הִ֝תְרַפֵּ֗ס	רָפַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲשֵׂ֨ה	parataxis	humble yourself
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 רְהַ֥ב	cc	and
18	רְהַ֥ב	רָהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲשֵׂ֨ה	conj	importune
19	רֵעֶֽי	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 רְהַ֥ב	obj	neighbors
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 רֵעֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֲשֵׂה do	imperative · qal	בְּנ my son	זֹאת this
הִנָּצֵל deliver yourself	imperative · niphal	בְּנ my son
בָאתָ you have come	qatal · qal	בְּנ my son
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	בְּנ my son
הִתְרַפֵּס humble yourself	imperative · hithpael	בְּנ my son
רְהַב importune	imperative · qal	בְּנ my son	רֵעֶֽי neighbors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עֲבֵיד הֵיכְנָא בְּנִי וְאִתְפְּצָא מְטוּל דִנְפַלְתָּא בְּיַד דְחַבְרָךְ אֱזֵל גְרֵג חֲבִיל חַבְרָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, seeing thou art come into the hand of thy neighbour; go, humble thyself, and urge thy neighbour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:142.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.6.3/