Proverbs 6:32 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: man · What happens: commit, lack, do, destroy · To what, where: adultery, understanding, own soul
This is Proverbs 6:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to adultery, understanding, own soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֹאֵ֣ף אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲסַר־לֵ֑ב מַֽשְׁחִ֥ית נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ ה֣וּא יַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֹאֵ֣ף | נָאַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 חֲסַר־ | nsubj | [one who] commits adultery |
| 2 | אִשָּׁ֣ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 נֹאֵ֣ף | obj | a woman |
| 3 | חֲסַר־ | חָסֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] lacking |
| 4 | לֵ֑ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 חֲסַר־ | compound:smixut | of heart |
| 5 | מַֽשְׁחִ֥ית | שָׁחַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 3 חֲסַר־ | parataxis | [one who] destroys |
| 6 | נַ֝פְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 מַֽשְׁחִ֥ית | obj | self |
| 7 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 נַ֝פְשׁ | nmod:poss | his own |
| 8 | ה֣וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 מַֽשְׁחִ֥ית | nsubj | he |
| 9 | יַעֲשׂ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 ה֣וּא | acl | he |
| 10 | ֶֽנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יַעֲשׂ | obj | does it |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֶֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֹאֵף [one who] commits adultery | participle active · qal | אִשָּׁה a woman | |||
| מַֽשְׁחִית [one who] destroys | participle active · hiphil | נַפְשׁ self | הוּא he | ||
| יַעֲשׂ he | yiqtol · qal | הוּא he | ֶֽנָּה does it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַן דְגָיֵר בְּאִתְּתָא חָסִיר דְרַעְיָנָא וּמַן דְבָעֵי דִי יְחַבֵּל נַפְשֵׁיהּ הוּא עָבֵד לָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:171.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.6.32/