Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 7 / 7:19

Proverbs 7:19 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: husband · What happens: not be, gone · To what, where: home, long journey

This is Proverbs 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband — and what happens in the verse to home, long journey, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אֵ֣ין הָאִ֣ישׁ בְּבֵית֑וֹ הָ֝לַ֗ךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ מֵרָחֽוֹק׃

For my husband is not at home, he is gone a long journey;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markdetnsubjcaseoblnmod:possparataxiscaseoblcaseoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֵיןADVnotהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNhusbandבְּADP[is] inבֵיתNOUNhouseוֹPRONhisהָלַךְVERBhe has goneבְּADPonדֶרֶךְNOUNa journeyמֵADPfromרָחֽוֹקADJa distance׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_2 אֵ֣יןmark(dm)
2אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_rootrootnot
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 אִ֣ישׁdetthe
4אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵ֣יןnsubjhusband
5בְּבְּADP_6 בֵיתcase[is] in
6בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵ֣יןoblhouse
7֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 בֵיתnmod:posshis
8הָ֝לַ֗ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אֵ֣יןparataxishe has gone
9בְּבְּADP_10 דֶ֣רֶךְcaseon
10דֶ֣רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing8 הָ֝לַ֗ךְobla journey
11מֵמִןADP_12 רָחֽוֹקcasefrom
12רָחֽוֹקרָחֹוקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing8 הָ֝לַ֗ךְobla distance
13׃׃PUNCT_12 רָחֽוֹקpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָלַךְ he has goneqatal · qalאִישׁ husband

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְגַבְרָא לֵית הוּא בְּבֵיתָא אֱזֵיל בְּאוֹרַח רְחִיקָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For my husband is not at home, he is gone a long journey;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.7.19/