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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 8 / 8:25

Proverbs 8:25 מִשְׁלֵי

What happens: settle, bring · To what, where: mountains, I

This is Proverbs 8:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to mountains, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּטֶ֣רֶם הָרִ֣ים הָטְבָּ֑עוּ לִפְנֵ֖י גְבָע֣וֹת חוֹלָֽלְתִּי׃

Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casenmodnsubjparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootבְּADPbeforeטֶרֶםADVהָרִיםNOUNmountainsהָטְבָּעוּVERBthey were plantedלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNגְבָעוֹתNOUN[the] hillsחוֹלָֽלְתִּיVERBI was brought forth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 טֶ֣רֶםcasebefore
2טֶ֣רֶםטֶרֶםADV_4 הָטְבָּ֑עוּnmod
3הָרִ֣יםהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 הָטְבָּ֑עוּnsubjmountains
4הָטְבָּ֑עוּטָבַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=38 חוֹלָֽלְתִּיparataxisthey were planted
5לִלְADP_6 פְנֵ֖יcasebefore
6פְנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur8 חוֹלָֽלְתִּיobl
7גְבָע֣וֹתגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 פְנֵ֖יcompound:smixut[the] hills
8חוֹלָֽלְתִּיחילVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=POLAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI was brought forth
9׃׃PUNCT_8 חוֹלָֽלְתִּיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָטְבָּעוּ they were plantedqatal · hophalהָרִים mountains
חוֹלָֽלְתִּי I was brought forthqatal · polal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קְדִים עַד לָא נִטְבְּעוּן טוּרֵי וּקְדָם רָמָתָא אִתְבְּנֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:226.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.8.25/