Proverbs 8:34 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: man · What happens: be, hearken, watch, wait · To what, where: me, gates, posts

This is Proverbs 8:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to me, gates, posts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי אָדָם֮ שֹׁמֵ֪עַֽ֫ לִ֥י לִשְׁקֹ֣ד עַל־דַּ֭לְתֹתַי י֤וֹם ׀ י֑וֹם לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מְזוּזֹ֥ת פְּתָחָֽי׃

Happy is the man that hearkeneth to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי	אֶשֶׁר	INTJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	how blessed!
2	אָדָם֮	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי	nsubj	[is] anyone
3	שֹׁמֵ֪עַֽ֫	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אָדָם֮	acl:relcl	[who] listens
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ִ֥י	case	to
5	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 שֹׁמֵ֪עַֽ֫	obl	me
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 שְׁקֹ֣ד	case	by
7	שְׁקֹ֣ד	שָׁקַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 שֹׁמֵ֪עַֽ֫	advcl	keeping watch
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 דַּ֭לְתֹת	case	at
9	דַּ֭לְתֹת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 שְׁקֹ֣ד	obl	doors
10	ַי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 דַּ֭לְתֹת	nmod:poss	my
11	י֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שְׁקֹ֣ד	obl	day
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 י֤וֹם	punct
13	י֑וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 י֤וֹם	conj	day
14	לִ֝	לְ	ADP	_	15 שְׁמֹ֗ר	case	by
15	שְׁמֹ֗ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 שְׁקֹ֣ד	conj	watching
16	מְזוּזֹ֥ת	מְזוּזָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 שְׁמֹ֗ר	obl	the doorposts
17	פְּתָח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 מְזוּזֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	my doorways
18	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 פְּתָח	nmod:poss	my
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שֹׁמֵעַֽ [who] listens	participle active · qal	אָדָם [is] anyone
שְׁקֹד keeping watch	infinitive construct · qal	אָדָם [is] anyone
שְׁמֹר watching	infinitive construct · qal	אָדָם [is] anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

טוּבוֹי לְבַר נָשָׁא דְשָׁמֵעַ לִי וְנִשְׁקוֹד עַל אַסְקוּפָתַי בְּכָל יוֹמָא וְיוֹמָא לְמִנְטַר סִפֵּי דְתַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Happy is the man that hearkeneth to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:235.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.8.34/