Proverbs 8:7 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: mouth, wickedness · What happens: utter, be · To what, where: truth, abomination
This is Proverbs 8:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mouth, wickedness — and what happens in the verse to truth, abomination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־אֱ֭מֶת יֶהְגֶּ֣ה חִכִּ֑י וְתוֹעֲבַ֖ת שְׂפָתַ֣י רֶֽשַׁע׃
For my mouth shall utter truth, and wickedness is an abomination to my lips.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 יֶהְגֶּ֣ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אֱ֭מֶת | אֱמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יֶהְגֶּ֣ה | obj | truth |
| 3 | יֶהְגֶּ֣ה | הָגָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will utter |
| 4 | חִכּ | חֵךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יֶהְגֶּ֣ה | nsubj | palate |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 חִכּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 רֶֽשַׁע | cc | and [is] (the) |
| 7 | תוֹעֲבַ֖ת | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 רֶֽשַׁע | nsubj | abomination |
| 8 | שְׂפָת | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 7 תוֹעֲבַ֖ת | compound:smixut | my lips |
| 9 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 שְׂפָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | רֶֽשַׁע | רֶשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יֶהְגֶּ֣ה | conj | wickedness |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 רֶֽשַׁע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶהְגֶּה it will utter | yiqtol · qal | חִכּ palate | אֱמֶת truth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דְקוּשְׁטָא רָנֵא פּוּמִי וְרִיחוּקָא דְשִׂפְוָתִי רִשְׁעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:208.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.8.7/