Proverbs 9:11 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: me · What happens: multiply, increase · To what, where: days, years
This is Proverbs 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — me — and what happens in the verse to days, years, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּי־בִ֭י יִרְבּ֣וּ יָמֶ֑יךָ וְיוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְּ֝ךָ֗ שְׁנ֣וֹת חַיִּֽים׃
For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy life shall be increased.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 יִרְבּ֣וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | בִ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 י | case | by |
| 3 | י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 יִרְבּ֣וּ | obl | me |
| 4 | יִרְבּ֣וּ | רָבָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will increase |
| 5 | יָמֶ֑י | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יִרְבּ֣וּ | nsubj | days |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 יָמֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יוֹסִ֥יפוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | יוֹסִ֥יפוּ | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יִרְבּ֣וּ | conj | they will add |
| 9 | לְּ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 ךָ֗ | case | to |
| 10 | ךָ֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 יוֹסִ֥יפוּ | obl | you |
| 11 | שְׁנ֣וֹת | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 יוֹסִ֥יפוּ | obj | years |
| 12 | חַיִּֽים | חַיִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 שְׁנ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of life |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 חַיִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְבּוּ they will increase | yiqtol · qal | יָמֶי days | |||
| יוֹסִיפוּ they will add | yiqtol · hiphil | שְׁנוֹת years |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דְבָהּ נִסְגְיָן יוֹמָתָךְ וְיוֹסְפוּן לָךְ שְׁנַיָא דְחַיֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:248.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.9.11/