Proverbs 9:7 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: He, shame · What happens: correct, get, reprove, become · To what, where: scorner, shame, himself, wicked man, blot
This is Proverbs 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — He, shame — and what happens in the verse to scorner, shame, himself, wicked man, blot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֹ֤סֵ֨ר ׀ לֵ֗ץ לֹקֵ֣חַֽ ל֣וֹ קָל֑וֹן וּמוֹכִ֖יחַ לְרָשָׁ֣ע מוּמֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֹ֤סֵ֨ר | יָסַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 לֹקֵ֣חַֽ | nsubj | [one who] admonishes |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 יֹ֤סֵ֨ר | punct | |
| 3 | לֵ֗ץ | לֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יֹ֤סֵ֨ר | obj | a mocker |
| 4 | לֹקֵ֣חַֽ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] receiving |
| 5 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ֣וֹ | case | for |
| 6 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 לֹקֵ֣חַֽ | obl | himself |
| 7 | קָל֑וֹן | קָלוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 לֹקֵ֣חַֽ | obj | shame |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מוֹכִ֖יחַ | cc | and |
| 9 | מוֹכִ֖יחַ | יָכַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 4 לֹקֵ֣חַֽ | conj | [one who] reproves |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 רָשָׁ֣ע | case | (to) a |
| 11 | רָשָׁ֣ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מוֹכִ֖יחַ | obl | wicked [person] |
| 12 | מוּמ | מאוּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מוֹכִ֖יחַ | obj | defect |
| 13 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 מוּמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹסֵר [one who] admonishes | participle active · qal | לֵץ a mocker | |||
| לֹקֵחַֽ [is] receiving | participle active · qal | יֹסֵר [one who] admonishes | קָלוֹן shame |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְרָדֵי מְמִיקְנָא נָסֵיב לֵיהּ צַעֲרָא וּמַכְסְנוּתָא לְרַשִׁיעָא מוּמָא הוּא לֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:244.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.9.7/