Proverbs 9:9 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, man · What happens: give, be, teach, increase · To what, where: wise man, righteous man, learning

This is Proverbs 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, man — and what happens in the verse to wise man, righteous man, learning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תֵּ֣ן לְ֭חָכָם וְיֶחְכַּם־ע֑וֹד הוֹדַ֥ע לְ֝צַדִּ֗יק וְי֣וֹסֶף לֶֽקַח׃פ

Give to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser; teach a righteous man, and he will increase in learning.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	give
2	לְ֭	לְ	ADP	_	3 חָכָם	case	to
3	חָכָם	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תֵּ֣ן	obl	a wise [person]
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֶחְכַּם־	cc	and
5	יֶחְכַּם־	חָכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 תֵּ֣ן	conj	he will be wise
6	ע֑וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	5 יֶחְכַּם־	advmod	yet
7	הוֹדַ֥ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תֵּ֣ן	parataxis	make known
8	לְ֝	לְ	ADP	_	9 צַדִּ֗יק	case	to
9	צַדִּ֗יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הוֹדַ֥ע	obl	a righteous [person]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 י֣וֹסֶף	cc	so
11	י֣וֹסֶף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הוֹדַ֥ע	conj	that he may increase
12	לֶֽקַח	לֶקַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 י֣וֹסֶף	obj	learning
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 לֶֽקַח	punct
14	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	12 לֶֽקַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּן give	imperative · qal
יֶחְכַּם־ he will be wise	yiqtol · qal	חָכָם a wise [person]
הוֹדַע make known	imperative · hiphil
יוֹסֶף that he may increase	yiqtol · hiphil	לֶֽקַח learning	צַדִּיק a righteous [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲלֵיף לְחַכִּימָא וְיִתְחַכֵּם תּוּב אוֹדַע לְצַדִיקָא וְיוֹסֵף מַנְדְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Give to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser; teach a righteous man, and he will increase in learning.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:246.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.9.9/